Friday, March 18, 2011

Tales and Transformations

 
Athene and Arachne
Jacopo Tintoretto, c. 1475-85

The Story of Arachne

Athena, goddess of wisdom, was a proud and talented, young goddess. In times of peace, Athena taught Grecians about the arts. She herself was a skillful weaver and potter and always took pride in her pupils' work, as long as they respected her.

One of Athena's pupils was a maiden whose name was Arachne. Arachne was a poor, simple girl who lived in the country. Her father was a quiet man of humble birth. He dyed sheep's wool to earn money for a living. Arachne wove beautiful fabrics of delicate designs, and people began to comment to her that surely she had been taught by the goddess Athena. Arachne denied this and stated that she was certainly better than Athena and that she had learned little or nothing from Athena's teachings. She even went as far as to say that she was a better weaver than Athena! For the rest of the story go to http://www.hipark.austin.isd.tenet.edu/mythology/arachne.html


This past week I've been in coaching mode, helping my third grade storytelling students fine tune their tales. They have already been through the peer coaching process during class time, helping each other by listening, then offering Compliments and "I wonder if..." suggestions. They know what to look for, eye contact, pacing of the story, gestures, etc. in others, but sometimes it is more difficult to see the process in themselves.

Later, each student or tandem team receives two separate half hour sessions with me. The first is a straight telling for me where I take notes. Then we talk about what worked, what they might wish to change, suggestions of things to try and then they tell it again, incorporating the changes.

On Wednesday, just like Arachne, one student transformed right before my eyes! Victoria is telling the Greek myth of Arachne and I suspected she was memorizing the story, although they are cautioned to put their stories in their own words. When Victoria arrived for her coaching session I asked for a copy of her story. As she told the tale I glanced down at her story a few times. Yes, she was reciting it verbatim; not a good idea.

When she finished and sat down to chat I asked, "How was your eye contact with the audience (me). She truthfully stated, "I kept looking up." When I asked her why, even though I already knew the answer, she said, "Because I was trying to remember the words on the paper." Bingo!!

I pulled out parts of the story and read them to her exactly as they appeared and modeled changing the words while retaining the meaning. I then asked her to try and she got it. I also asked, "Do you have any gestures to go with the story?"  Again, "Yes, but I was too nervous trying to remember the words." Such an honest young lady!

I reiterated that as storytellers we are artists, painting pictures with our words and asked her to think about some images she could offer the audience as she traveled through the story. Those images would naturally call up gestures for her as well. Now it was time to try the story again. What followed was so strikingly different from her first attempt it actually gave me goosebumps.

Victoria began the story once more about Arachne and the beautiful weavings she designed then added "Her work was lovelier than the roses in her mother's garden."  Such a gorgeous image and it was all her own!  She continued the story and on the spot was able to step away from the written text and tell the story in her own words. The gestures began to flow; I saw her physically relax and step into the story, taking us back to ancient times with Arachne and Athena. When she finished, she was glowing and smiling from ear to ear...and so was I!

In the nine years I have been teaching storytelling I have never witnessed a student make such wide spread changes in their story in such a short span of time.  For the next session I will bring a video camera, tape their telling, roll it back and then they will critique themselves. Who knows what will be captured then? I can't wait to find out!

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

There's Magic In Fairy Tales!

Undine in the Wind by Arthur Rackham, 1909


The birthday of Harry Houdini, the famous magician, is March 24 and so of course that led me to think about the magic in fairy tales. Before jumping into the land of “Happily ever after…” I did a bit of research on this famous man.

Did you know that for many years he was the highest paid entertainer in American Vaudeville? It is also said that he was one of the first to use mass tie-in marketing by prearranging his stunts with local merchants. A man ahead of his time!

Magic has always been part of fairy tales and the name "fairy tale" was first ascribed to them by Madame d'Aulnoy in the late 17th century.
  • In French the phrase is conte de fée
  • In Spanish cuento de hadas
  • In Portuguese conto de fadas
  • In German Märchen
  • In Greek παραμύθι (paramithi)
  • In Italian fiaba
  • In Polish baśń
  • In Swedish saga http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_tale

It is said that the oldest known written fairy tales stem from ancient Egypt, c. 1300 BC; The Two Brothers. You can read the the Brothers Grimm version of this tale at http://www.literaturecollection.com/a/grimm-brothers/558/  

The story the Undine, published in 1909 was said to be “the most beautiful of all” fairy stories by George Macdonald, Scottish author and poet. No matter how old or new, fairy tales always contain a touch of magic!

To celebrate the birthday of Houdini I offer you these magical tales.

The Gifts of the Magician – Finnish
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/246.htm
The Magician’s Horse – Culture Unknown
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/211.htm
The Magic Bear – Native American/Inuit
http://learningtogive.org/resources/folktales/MagicBear.asp

The Magic Book - Danish 
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/121.htm
The Magic Brocade - China
http://www.aaronshep.com/stories/056.html
The Magic Kettle – Japan
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/222.htm
The Magic Mirror - Spain
http://www.storiestogrowby.com/stories/magic_mirror_frame.html

The Magic Mirror - Africa
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/152.htm
The Magic Moneybag - Korea
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/china.html#moneybag
The Magic Orange Tree - Haiti
http://www.spiritoftrees.org/folktales/wolkstein/magic_orange_tree.html
The Magic Rocks and the Beggar – Brittany/France
http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/ftb/ftb14.htm

Magic Ring – Russia 
http://russian-crafts.com/russian-folk-tales/magic-ring-rusian-tale.html  
The Magic Swan - European
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/370.htm
The Magic White Swan - Laos
http://hubpages.com/hub/Lao-Folktales--The-Magic-White-Swan
The Magic Wild Geese – Russian
http://russian-crafts.com/tales/geese.html
Mohamed and the Magic Finger - Africa
http://mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/205.htm

  
CURRICULUM

Brothers Grimm - Magic figures predominately in their fairy tales. Here is a lesson plan to complement a story from their work. http://tinyurl.com/64a6wqw
Reading Rainbow – Classroom extensions for Liang and the Magic Paintbrush http://www.shopgpn.com/guides/rr/7.pdf

A Magic Seed - English Language Arts Grade 2.
http://its.guilford.k12.nc.us/act/grade2/act2.asp?ID=554
Teacher Resource for The Magic Paintbrush – From Australia, a very useful resource with classroom extension to complement the tale. http://www.cambridge.edu.au/education/resource/sample_2_728317.pdf

Multicultural Fairy Tales –The Stuff of Magic – Curriculum Unit http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/2004/2/04.02.01.x.html
Fairy Tale Printables - http://abcteach.com/directory/theme_units/literature/fairy_tales/

CRAFTS

Sorcerers Glitter Globe
http://familyfun.go.com/crafts/sorcerers-glitter-globe-665514/
Wizard Toilet Paper Roll Craft
http://www.dltk-kids.com/fantasy/mwizard.htm

Wizard Hat Craft
http://familycrafts.about.com/od/costumeacces/a/wizardhat.htm
Paper Bag Princess
http://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/princessandfrog/mprincessbag.htm
Castle Coloring Page
http://tinyurl.com/47oybpc


BOOKS
  
Leading Kids to Books through MAGIC by Caroline Feller Bauer

Strega Nona by Tommie De Paola (A version of the The Magic Pot)


FINGERPLAYS/STORY STRETCH
  
Magic Fairytale Stew – Story Stretch
© Karen Chace 2011
(I based this on the song Witches Brew by Hap Palmer)

Dragons, giant, billy goats, too. (clap hands)
Stir them in my magic fairytale stew. (stirring motion)
I’ve got magic (point to self)
Alakazoo! (arms up, wave hands in the air, fingers spread)
Mmmm mmm my fairytale stew. (rub stomach)

Cinderella, Snow White, Sleeping Beauty too. (clap hands)
Stir them in my magic fairytale stew. (stirring motion)
I've got magic (point to self)
Alakazoo! (arms up, wave hands in the air, fingers spread) 
Mmmm mmm my fairytale stew. (rub stomach)


Hansel and Gretel, Rapunzel, too. (clap hands)
Stir them in my fairytale brew. (stirring motion)
I’ve got magic (point to self)
Alakazoo! (arms up, wave hands in the air, fingers spread)
Mmmm mmm my fairytale stew. (rub stomach)
 
Charming Princes, Three Bears, Goldilocks too! (clap hands)
Stir them in my fairytale stew.
I’ve got magic (point to self)
Alakazoo!!!!! (arms up, wave hands in the air, fingers spread)

Here Is The Prince
Here is the prince with his feathered cap,
(take off hat, bow)
Here are his boots which go tap, tap, tap.
(tap toes)
Here is the princess with her golden crown,
(put four fingers up over head)
Here is her lovely beaded gown.(curtsy)
Here is their castle tall and wide,
(stretch arms up to the sky)
Where the prince and princess play safely inside.
(jump up and down)

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Tapping the Trees - It's Maple Sugaring Time!

Permission to share this original painting
is through the generosity of artist
Oneida Hammond.
Please visit her website at
http://www.oneidahammond.com/

 
"A sap run is the sweet good-bye of winter. It is the fruit of the equal marriage of the sun and the frosts."
~ John Burroughs, Signs and Seasons, 1886


Spring is just around the corner and the warmer temperatures bring sugar mapling time! Can you imagine a stack of fluffy, fresh pancakes, cinnamon French toast or Belgian Waffles without a generous swirl of hot maple syrup? I know I can’t! We have the Native American’s to thank for this delicious discovery. Maple syrup was first recorded as being produced in 1540 by Native Americans using the sugar maple’s sap.

They set up "sugar camps" in the early spring when sap flows from tree roots into trunks. The Chippewa, Menominee, and Winnebago tribes of the Great Lakes region all waited for this time of year because it meant the harvest of an important and tasty resource. They would move their tribe's people to the sugar camp to harvest the sap.

You don't need to know all of the facts below to enjoy this delicious treat but it just might help you appreciate it a little bit more.

  • The Chippewa used the sap as a tasty sweet drink, syrup, and candy.
  • The Menominee made maple sugar and used the syrup as a seasoning much like we use salt.
  • Winnebago’s sweetened their food with syrup and used the sap as sugar. Maple sugar and syrup were used for barter by Indians living along the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.
  • The sugar maple tree is the state tree of Vermont.
  • Sugar maple trees are unique to North America and grow naturally only in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
  • Sugar maples have the greatest amount of sugar in the sap to make syrup out of, but you can also tap red and silver maples, box elders, and birch trees.
  • An average maple will produce about 20 gallons of sap in the spring, which only amounts to 2 quarts of syrup.
  
STORIES

Gluskabe Changes Maple Syrup - Abenaki 
http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/GluskabeChangesMapleSyrup-Abenaki.html

How Maple Syrup May Have Been Discovered – An Iroquois Legend
The Legend of Maple Syrup 
http://www.thatcherssugarhouse.com/the%20Legend.htm


Sugaring Off at the Camp, Fryeburg, Maine
Eastman Johnson 1881-85


SONGS
 

Oh Maple Syrup – Sung to the tune of Oh Christmas Tree
http://kateschosen.wordpress.com/2007/10/26/syrup-song-sing-along/
 
Love and Maple Syrup - Lyrics by Gordon Lightfoot
http://www.mp3lyrics.org/g/gordon-lightfoot/love/

Maple Sugar Time 
http://www.songsforteaching.com/canada/maplesugartime.htm

Maple Syrup Song 
 

CURRICULUM

School of Forest Resources – Lesson Plan for Kindergarten classes.
http://sfr.psu.edu/youth/sftrc/lesson-plans/forestry/k-5/maplesyrup

Maple Sugar Days – Teacher Guide Unit for grades 4 – 6.  

Maple Syrup Classroom Activities – Word search, coloring pages, crossword puzzle, vocabulary and more.
http://homeschooling.about.com/od/freeprintables/ss/maplesyrupprint.

Maple Syrup Lesson Plan – Grade 3
http://www.uwsp.edu/education/pcook/unitplans/syrup.htm

Teach Children About Maple Sugaring 
http://www.suite101.com/content/teach-children-about-maple-sugaring-a103814
 
CRAFT ACTIVITY
Fun Projects - Easy to do; make your own maple syrup candy.
http://funprojectsforpreschoolers.blogspot.com/2011/01/maple-syrup-candy.html

How Stuff Works – Tree crafts for children.
http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/tree-crafts-for-kids.htm


STORY STRETCH

I couldn't locate any specific story stretches or fingerplays about maple sugaring but you can take one about trees and give it a little twist. The song below was originally called Underneath the Monkey Tree and didn’t include the movements. I added them to turn it into a story stretch.

Underneath the Maple Tree
(Tune: The Muffin Man) © Karen Chace

Come and play awhile with me (wave hello)
Underneath the maple tree (point and look up)
Monkey see (hand over eyes as if in a salute)
And monkey do (tap one fist into other palm as if  tapping the maple tree for the sap)
Just like monkeys in the zoo! (hands on hips, bend slightly from side to side)

Swing your tail one two three (sway body back and forth)
Underneath the maple tree (point and look up)
Monkey see (hand over eyes as if in a salute)
And monkey do (tap one fist into other palm as if tapping the maple tree for sap)
Just like monkeys in the zoo! (hands on hips, bend slightly from side to side)

Jump around and smile like me (hop up and down while smiling)
Underneath the maple tree (point and look up)
Monkey see do (hand over eyes as if in a salute)
And monkey do (tap one fist into other palm as if tapping the maple tree for sap)
Just like monkeys in the zoo! (hands on hips, bend slightly from side to side)

BOOKS

Burns, Diane. Sugaring Season: Making Maple Syrup. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1990.

Carney, Margaret and Janet Wilson. At Grandpa’s Sugar Bush. Buffalo, NY: Kids Can Press, 1998.

Chall, Marsha Wilson. Sugarbush Spring. New York: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Books, 2000.

Crook, Connie and Scott Cameron. Maple Moon. Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Limited, 1999.

Ehlert, Lois. Red Leaf, Yellow Leaf. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanich Publishers, 1991.

Gibbons, Gail. The Missing Maple Syrup Sap Mystery: Or, How Maple Syrup Is Made. Penguin Young Readers Group, 1979.

Haas, Jessie. Sugaring. New York: Greenwillow Books, 1996.

Lasky, Kathryn. Sugaring Time. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1983.

Linton, Marilyn. The Maple Syrup Book. Toronto: Kids Can Press, 1983.

London, Jonathan. The Sugaring- Off Party. New York: Dutton Children’s Books, 1995.

Reynolds, Cynthia Furlong. M is For Maple Syrup: A Vermont Alphabet. Chealsea, MI: Sleeping Bear Press, 2002.

Ring, Susan. From Tree to Table. Coughlan Publishing, 2002.

Rossiter, Nan Parson. Sugar on Snow. Penguin Young Readers Group, 2003.

Waterman Wittstock, Laura. Ininatig’s Gift of Sugar: Traditional Native Sugarmaking. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company, 1993.

Wilder, Laura Ingalls. Sugar Snow. HarperCollins Children’s Books, 1999.
List found at http://vt.audubon.org/PDFs/Sugaring_expect_resources.pdf


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Wendjidu Zinzibahkwud - Real Sugar (Maple) - Step back into time and read a firsthand account about sugaring in the old days. Nodinens (Little Wind), a Mille Lacs Band Ojibwe from central Minnesota, was 74 in 1910 or so when she told Frances Densmore about sugaring in the old days.
http://www.kstrom.net/isk/food/maple.html

From the Woods - Maple Syrup, A Taste of Nature – From Penn State a guide to the maple syrup process with pictures and information.
http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uh130.pdf

Maple Museum - Indians and the Early Maple Sugaring Press 
http://www.maplemuseum.com/indians-and-early-maple-sugaring-process

Adopt a Maple Tree
http://www.adirondackvic.org/Maple-Sugaring-at-the-VIC-Adopt-a-Maple.html

RECIPES

Maple Syrup Recipes

http://maple.dnr.cornell.edu/recipes.htm



Karen Chace  2011 ©
This blog post was painstakingly researched and compiled by Karen Chace. Permission for private use is granted. Distribution, either electronically or on paper is prohibited without my expressed written permission. For permission please contact me at storybug@aol.com. Of course, if you wish to link to my newsletter via your website, blog, newsletter, Facebook page or Twitter please feel free to do so; I greatly appreciate your support and personal integrity.




Friday, February 18, 2011

May the road rise up to meet you...Celebrating St. Patrick's Day


Illustration courtesy of Karen's Whimsy  

My favorite holiday, next to Thanksgiving, is of course St. Patrick’s Day. Both of my maternal grandparents made the trip from Ballyhaunis, County Mayo long ago. My grandmother was “lace curtain Irish” while my grandfather was “shanty Irish.” They did not meet and marry until they were both in the United States. Together, they raised a family of 12 and like many others, lost everything during the Great Depression.

In 2008 I wrote a blog post dedicated to them. If you would like to step back in time with me visit http://karenchace.blogspot.com/2008/02/step-back-in-time.html .

On St. Patrick’s Day I get together with my family and cousins to celebrate, a day when everyone is just a wee bit Irish. Below are some stories, music, proverbs and more to help you understand a bit more about this celebration and the history of the wonderful people of Ireland. 
  • There are 36.5 million U.S. residents with Irish roots. This number is almost nine times the population of Ireland itself (more than four million).Irish ranks among the top five ancestries in every state except Hawaii and New Mexico. It is the leading ancestry group in Delaware, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
  • The Irish have observed St. Patrick’s Day, a religious holiday for over a thousand years.
  • The first St. Patrick's Day parade took place in the United States. Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched through New York City on March 17, 1762.
  • St. Patrick's Day is celebrated by people of all backgrounds in the United States, Canada and Australia. It is also celebrated in Japan, Singapore and Russia.
  • Chicago is famous dyeing the Chicago River green on St. Patrick’s Day.
  • More than 100 St. Patrick's Day parades are held across the United States. New York City and Boston are home to the largest celebrations.
  • The Celts had an oral culture, where religion, legend and history were passed from one generation to the next by way of stories and songs. After being conquered by the English, and forbidden to speak their own language. The Irish turned to music hold on to their heritage and history
  • The original Irish name for leprechaun’s is "lobaircin," meaning "small-bodied fellow." Minor figures in Celtic folklore they are known for their trickery, often used to protect their much-fabled treasure. Leprechauns had nothing to do with St. Patrick or the celebration of St. Patrick's Day, a Catholic holy day.  
  • The shamrock, which was also called the "seamroy" by the Celts, was a sacred plant in ancient Ireland because it symbolized the rebirth of spring.

     The above information was found at: http://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day  

  
STORIES
Many of us will be “wearing the green” soon in celebration of St. Patrick’s Day so here’s a head start on finding some of the faerie folk!

Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms and Superstitions of Ireland - From 1902 a wonderful antique book full of tales and information by Lady Wilde, mother of Oscar Wilde.
http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/ali/

Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph Jacobs, 1892.
http://tinyurl.com/332obbr

Fairy Tales and Folktales of the Irish Peasantry - Edited by W. B. Yeats and published in 1888 the stories are here to enjoy, courtesy of Sacred Texts. Revel in tales of the Merrow, Changelings, Pookas, Fairies and Banshees, Saints, Priests, Giants and Devils, Kings, Queens, Earls and Robbers; Yeats covers them all!
http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/yeats/fip/

The Fireside Stories of Ireland by Patrick Kennedy, 1870.
https://archive.org/details/firesidestories00kenngoog 

The Irish Storyteller - Did you ever wonder how Eire got its name? Come read this Celtic legend, meet Irish Chieftains, Queens and more!
http://tinyurl.com/c7oxe3

Storybug.net – For a list of Celtic websites I have collected through the years go to: http://www.storybug.net/links/cultures.html#celtic

The Welsh Fairy Book - Eighty-four stories published in 1907 by Jenkyn Thomas, along with a page of pronunciation notes.
http://classiclit.about.com/library/bl-etexts/wjthomas/bl-wjthomas-welsh-complete.htm

The four sites below are books spanning from 1893 to 1920 and were all found via Google Books. They are in the public domain and can be downloaded for free.

The Celtic Twilight - Offered by William Butler Yeats and published in 1893, he writes in the forward, “I have invented nothing but my own comments and one or two deceitful sentences that may keep some poor storytellers discourse with the devils and the angels….” 
http://tinyurl.com/2bngdk

Folk-Lore and Legends: Legends, Myths and Fairy Tales by Cathryn Wallace, 1910. http://tinyurl.com/3y4kuj4

Irish Fairy Tales - Brought to you by James Stephens all the way from 1920; beginning with The Story of Tuan Mac Cairill and ending with Mongan’s Frenzy.
http://tinyurl.com/2y5kcd

Irish Fairy Tales, Folklore and Legend - Illustrated by Geoffrey Strahan and published in 1904 this book offers a variety of English, Scottish and Irish folk-lore.
http://tinyurl.com/69rmy9q

BOOKS

Apples for the Teacher - A nice selection of children's books perfect for St. Patrick's Day. http://www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/st-patricks-day/kids-books/


CRAFTS


Leprechaun Crafts - http://tinyurl.com/yl3rmq9
St. Patrick’s Day Wreaths – http://tinyurl.com/yz4bw29  
St. Patrick’s Day Word Jumble - http://tinyurl.com/ykjhtf8
St. Patrick’s Day Word Search - http://tinyurl.com/ylx8537
St. Patrick’s Day Coloring Pages - http://tinyurl.com/yz7guar
St. Patrick’s Day Crafts and Printables - http://tinyurl.com/cxfe9a
St. Patrick's Day Coloring Pages - http://tinyurl.com/cy9pwd

SONGS AND FINGERPLAYS

Mama Lisa – Children’s Songs from Ireland
http://www.mamalisa.com/?p=417&t=ec&c=68

Perpetual School House
http://www.perpetualpreschool.com/holiday_themes/stpat_songs.html

Love to Learn – A great new site I just stumbled upon. Lots of fingerplays here for a variety of holidays. This link will take you to those for St. Patrick’s Day. http://www.lovetolearnplace.com/SpecialDays/StPattys/Parodies.html#anchor1433410


CURRICULUM

Mifflin County School District – This is like find the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow! Wonderful links, including the history of Ireland, activities, stories and more.

Read, Write, Think – For grades 1 – 12.
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/calendar-activities/today-patrick-20451.html

 
SOMETHING EXTRA

Irish Blessings, Curses, Proverbs and Quotations
http://www.corsinet.com/trivia/irish.html

Sláinte mhaith! (Good health) – Another of my blog post for St. Patrick’s Day from 2010. Additional, stories, crafts and more.
http://karenchace.blogspot.com/2010/02/slainte-mhaith-good-health.html


Karen Chace  2011 ©
This blog post was painstakingly researched and compiled by Karen Chace. Permission for private use is granted. Distribution, either electronically or on paper is prohibited without my expressed written permission. For permission please contact me at storybug@aol.com. Of course, if you wish to link to my newsletter via your website, blog, newsletter, Facebook page or Twitter please feel free to do so; I greatly appreciate your support and personal integrity.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Oh The Weather Outside is Frightful...

Yuki-onna - The Snow  Maiden

Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow...It seems as if we are becoming a living tribute to the song, Let It Snow, composed by lyricist Sammy Cahn in 1945.  Today we greet February with a familiar sight this winter, snow! It continues to fall today here in snow-weary New England and more is on the way. I am remembering the old saying, "If you can't beat em, join em!" So with that in mind I offer you some winter tales to warm your spirit.

(If you would like to listen to a modern version of this great song, here is a link to Michael Buble's version.  It is certain to add a smile to your face and a spring (no pun intended) to your step!)


"Announced by all the trumpets of the sky,
Arrives the snow, and, driving o'er the fields,

Seems nowhere to alight: the withered air
Hides hills and woods, the river, and to heaven,
And veils the farm-house at the garden's end.
The sled and traveler stopped, the courier's feet
Delayed, all friends shut out, and housemates sit
Around the radiant fireplace, enclosed
In a tumultuous privacy of storm."
                                                 ~ Ralph Waldo Emerson

Yuki-onna (雪女, ゆきおんな, Yuki-onna snow woman)
Some legends say the Yuki-onna, being associated with winter and snowstorms, is the spirit of someone who perished in the snow She is at the same time beautiful and serene, yet ruthless in killing unsuspecting mortals. Until the 18th century, she was almost uniformly portrayed as evil. Today, however, stories often color her as more human, emphasizing her ghost-like like nature and ephemeral beauty.In some stories:
  • Yuki-onna appears to travelers trapped in snowstorms and uses her icy breath to leave them as frost-coated corpses
  • Yuki-onna leads them astray so they simply die of exposure.
  • She manifests holding a child. When a well-intentioned soul takes the "child" from her, they are frozen in place.]
  • Other legends make Yuki-onna much more aggressive. In these stories, she invades homes, blowing in the door with a gust of wind to kill residents in their sleep. Some legends require her to be invited inside first. From Wikipedia. Click here for more on Yuki-onna.


STORIES


Yuki-onna– The Woman of the Snow - Japanese Folktale
In a village of Musashi Province, there lived two woodcutters: Mosaku and Minokichi. At the time of which I am speaking, Mosaku was an old man; and Minokichi, his apprentice, was a lad of eighteen years. Every day they went together to a forest situated about five miles from their village. On the way to that forest there is a wide river to cross; and there is a ferry-boat. Several times a bridge was built where the ferry is; but the bridge was each time carried away by a flood. No common bridge can resist the current there when the river rises.

Mosaku and Minokichi were on their way home, one very cold evening, when a great snowstorm overtook them. They reached the ferry; and they found that the boatman had gone away, leaving his boat on the other side of the river. It was no day for swimming; and the woodcutters took shelter in the ferryman's hut,--thinking themselves lucky to find any shelter at all. There was no brazier in the hut, nor any place in which to make a fire: it was only a two-mat hut, with a single door, but no window. Mosaku and Minokichi fastened the door, and lay down to rest, with their straw rain-coats over them. At first they did not feel very cold; and they thought that the storm would soon be over.

The old man almost immediately fell asleep; but the boy, Minokichi, lay awake a long time, listening to the awful wind, and the continual slashing of the snow against the door. The river was roaring; and the hut swayed and creaked like a junk at sea. It was a terrible storm; and the air was every moment becoming colder; and Minokichi shivered under his rain-coat. But at last, in spite of the cold, he too fell asleep.

He was awakened by a showering of snow in his face. The door of the hut had been forced open; and, by the snow-light (yuki-akari), he saw a woman in the room,--a woman all in white. She was bending above Mosaku, and blowing her breath upon him;--and her breath was like a bright white smoke. For the rest of the story click here.

One of my favorite winter stories; a Cinderella variant.
The Twelve Month Brothers - Ukrainian folktale
There was once a widow who had two daughters, Helen, her own child by her dead husband, and Marouckla, his daughter by his first wife. She loved Helen, but hated the poor orphan because she was far prettier than her own daughter.
The Twelve Months

Marouckla did not think about her good looks, and could not understand why her stepmother should be angry at the sight of her. The hardest work fell to her share. She cleaned out the rooms, cooked, washed, sewed, spun, wove, brought in the hay, milked the cow, and all this without any help.

Helen, meanwhile, did nothing but dress herself in her best clothes and go to one amusement after another.

But Marouckla never complained. She bore the scoldings and bad temper of mother and sister with a smile on her lips, and the patience of a lamb. But this angelic behavior did not soften them. They became even more tyrannical and grumpy, for Marouckla grew daily more beautiful, while Helen's ugliness increased. So the stepmother determined to get rid of Marouckla, for she knew that while she remained, her own daughter would have no suitors. Hunger, every kind of privation, abuse, every means was used to make the girl's life miserable. But in spite of it all Marouckla grew ever sweeter and more charming.

One day in the middle of winter Helen wanted some wood-violets.

"Listen," cried she to Marouckla, "you must go up the mountain and find me violets. I want some to put in my gown. They must be fresh and sweet-scented-do you hear?"

"But, my dear sister, whoever heard of violets blooming in the snow?" said the poor orphan. For the rest of the story click here.


The Winter Spirit and His Visitor – Native American Folktale
http://tinyurl.com/4nq52xc

Winter Melon Boy (Hmong)  
http://tinyurl.com/6cy59hm


BOOKS

Winter and Children’s Literature
http://www.carolhurst.com/subjects/winter.html


CRAFTS


  
CURRICULUM

Snow Flake Crystals
See how amazing snowflakes really are with close up photographs that will amaze your students!  
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/photos/photos.htm

Snowman Bulletin Board Ideas 
https://www.supplyme.com/collections/snowman-bulletin-board-ideas

Snowy Weather Resources  - Here's a lesson on where snow comes from:
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/weather/resource/3827.html

How do animals spend the winter? Help your students find out! 

Winter Activities Work Sheets – Crossword Puzzles, Anagrams and more.
http://www.dltk-holidays.com/winter/worksheets.htm


MUSIC

Perpetual Preschool - Winter Animal Songs
https://perpetualpreschool.com/winter-animal-songs/ 

SOMETHING EXTRA

 

Celebrating Snow with the Small Ones – Fingerplays, songs and more to delight the children in your winter lapsit program.
http://karenchace.blogspot.com/2013/11/celebrating-snow-with-small-ones.html


 

Please note, websites change at a rapid pace and weblinks may change or break without notice. I cannot be responsible for redirected or broken links.  At the time of this posting all links were in working order. Thank you for understanding.

 

Karen Chace 2011 ©

This blog post was researched and compiled by Karen Chace. Permission for private use is granted. Distribution, either electronically or on paper is prohibited without my expressed written permission. For permission, please contact me at storybug@aol.com. Of course, if you wish to link to my blog via your website, blog, newsletter, Facebook page or Twitter please feel free to do so; I greatly appreciate your support and personal integrity.

Saturday, January 29, 2011

Me And My Shadow - It's Groundhog Day!


Wiarton Willy Statue, Ontario Canada


If Candlemas be fair and bright,
Come, Winter, have another flight;

If Candlemas brings clouds and rain,
Go Winter, and come not again.
                                   ~Old English Poem


Groundhog Day is only days away. Here in the USA, we celebrate it on February second each year. While we are in the midst of a snow weary winter here in the Northeast, I like to think that when Groundhog Day is here, spring can't be far behind, whether or not he sees his shadow! Right? Plus, I love special days that give us a reason to to play! 

Here are some resources that will hopefully help you "pop out" of those winter doldrums.

BACKGROUND AND HISTORY
  • Groundhog, woodchuck or marmot are common terms for the same animal. Closely related to squirrels, woodchucks actually can climb trees and also swim.
  • The name woodchuck comes from the Indian legend of "Wojak, the groundhog" considered by them to be their ancestral grandfather.
  • In hibernation groundhogs greatly reducing their metabolic rate, and their body temperature drops to just a few degrees above ambient temperature. During hibernation their body temperature drops as low as 39-40 degrees F.
  • Groundhogs eat succulent green plants, such as dandelion greens, clover, plantain and grasses and garden vegetables. Woodchuck's binge and purposefully put on weight in the summer. By late August prepare for hibernation in October. By February, hibernating woodchucks have lost as much as half their body weight
  • The first official Groundhog Day was celebrated on February 2, 1886, in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania
  • The groundhog's full name is actually "Punxsutawney Phil, Seer of Seers, Sage of Sages, Prognosticator of Prognosticators and Weather Prophet Extraordinary." It was so proclaimed by the "Punxsutawney Groundhog Club" in 1887
  • The name Punxsutawney comes from the Indian name for the location "ponksad-uteney" which means "the town of the sandflies."
The above information was gathered from these two sites:
http://www.preschoolexpress.com/story_station03/story_station_feb03.shtml
http://www.news.cornell.edu/chronicle/96/2.1.96/facts.html

SIMILAR CELEBRATIONS
  • A similar custom is celebrated among Orthodox Christians in Serbia on February 15 (February 2 according to local Julian calendar) during the feast of celebration of Sretenje or The Meeting of the Lord. It is believed that on this day the bear will awake from winter dormancy, and if in this sleepy and confused state it sees (meets) its own shadow, it will get scared and go back to sleep for an additional 40 days, thus prolonging the winter. If it is sunny on Sretenje, it is the sign that the winter is not over yet. If it is cloudy, it is a good sign that the winter is about to end.
  • In Germany, June 27 (Also known as my birthday. Okay, so that's really not in the Wikipedia article but I was sure you would want to know :)  is "Siebenschläfertag" (Seven Sleepers Day). If it rains that day, the rest of summer is supposedly going to be rainy.
  • In the United Kingdom, July 15 is known as St. Swithun's day. If it rained on that day, it would rain for the next 40 days and nights.

  
STORIES

Gluscabe Traps the Animals from Earth Care – World Folktales to Talk About by Margaret Read MacDonald.  
http://tinyurl.com/69yxfuj

Groundhog Dance – You can find a fun audience participation story about groundhogs, based on the origin above in Twenty Tellable Tales: Audience Participation Folktales for the beginning storyteller by Margaret Read Macdonald.
http://tinyurl.com/49ujho9

Groundhog's Tale - An adapted folktale by storyteller Brian Ellis
How the Groundhog Lost His Tail
http://mythfolklore.blogspot.com/2019/09/story-of-day-how-groundhog-lost-his-tail.html

How the Woodchuck Helped Menabozho – Chippewa Legend
http://tinyurl.com/46k73go

Origin of the Groundhog Dance 
http://tinyurl.com/4suzjnm


BOOKS

The Best Groundhog Day Books for Kids
https://alittlelibrary.com/the-best-groundhog-day-books-for-kids/

CD OF STORIES PERFECT FOR THIS SPECIAL DAY

Groundhog Meets Grimm – Award winning Storyteller Megan Hicks adds her own flair to these well-known tales. You will definitely come out of hibernation to hear these stories again and again. http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=7147441

CRAFTS

Enchanted Learning - Ground Hog Day Puppet
http://tinyurl.com/33n3ndj

Enchanted Learning - There are also printables, crafts and curriculum ideas here: http://www.enchantedlearning.com/crafts/groundhogday/

Groundhog Day Door Hangers - Want to make sure you get enough sleep? Make this fun door hangers and maybe you won't be disturbed. http://homeschooling.about.com/od/holidays/ss/groundhogprint_6.htm  

Ground Hog Day Finger Puppe
t
http://www.activityvillage.co.uk/groundhog_day_finger_puppet.htm

CURRICULUM

Groundhog Day Activities! – Poetry, songs, art and more.
http://www.artisjoy.com/ghactivities.pdf

How Did the Groundhog Get a Day of His Own?
http://wilstar.com/holidays/grndhog.htm

Student Activity – Ground Hog Day Map
http://tinyurl.com/34z7vxo

Groundhog Day Crossword Puzzle http://homeschooling.about.com/od/holidays/ss/groundhogprint_3.htm

Ground Hog Day Word Search

http://homeschooling.about.com/od/holidays/ss/groundhogprint.htm

Natures Big Sleep by Gardner Soule – An article from Popular Science magazine on the science of hibernation.
http://tinyurl.com/69a9d3u

Hinterland Who’s Who – Interesting fact sheet on woodchucks.
http://www.hww.ca/assets/pdfs/factsheets/woodchuck-en.pdf

FINGERPLAYS AND SONGS

Storybug.net: Seeking His Shadow: It's Groundhog Day!
This is a blog post I wrote to complement a toddler's lapsit program.
http://karenchace.blogspot.com/2013/01/seeking-his-shadow-its-groundhog-day.html



Please note, websites change at a rapid pace and weblinks may change or break without notice. I cannot be responsible for redirected or broken links.  At the time of this posting all links were in working order. Thank you for understanding.

 

Karen Chace 2011 ©

This blog post was researched and compiled by Karen Chace. Permission for private use is granted. Distribution, either electronically or on paper is prohibited without my expressed written permission. For permission, please contact me at storybug@aol.com. Of course, if you wish to link to my blog via your website, blog, newsletter, Facebook page or Twitter please feel free to do so; I greatly appreciate your support and personal integrity.


Monday, January 24, 2011

The Year of the Rabbit - Celebrate the Chinese New Year


The Chinese New Year begins on February 3 and 2011 is The Year of the Rabbit. Here are some tales,  crafts, curriculum and more to help you celebrate in style!

STORIES

A Rabbit Story - Tibet
http://tinyurl.com/37cae3w

Brer Rabbit and Tar Baby - USA
http://tinyurl.com/2fssknu

The Dance for Water or Rabbit’s Triumph – South Africa
http://tinyurl.com/23nmdf3


The Foolish Lion and the Clever Rabbit

http://tinyurl.com/2vv9nkt

Rabbit and Fox– Native American
http://tinyurl.com/29g29hq

The Rabbit and the Coyote - Mayan
http://tinyurl.com/ybn7he6

Rabbit Shots the Sun – Native American

http://tinyurl.com/36u3ukl

The Rabbit Throws Out His Sandal - Mayan
http://tinyurl.com/2uuzrqc

The Smiling Rabbit - Mexico
http://tinyurl.com/327ezs9

Storybug.net – Two previous posts on my blog about the Chinese New Year in 2008 and 2009. While the stories are not about rabbit you will find information about the celebration that may be useful.
http://tinyurl.com/yfqejbk  and  http://tinyurl.com/ylxdd5l

Chinese Folklore -Short Stories for Children
http://www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/chinese-new-year/short-stories/